Wil Wheaton, best known as Wesley Crusher on Star Trek: The Next Generation, writes a pretty good blog. But sometimes he goes off on political tangents that drive me crazy. Yesterday, Dec. 1, was World AIDS Day, an event promoted by the World AIDS Campaign. Now, AIDS is a terrible disease, and it will be a great day when it is eliminated. But Wil wrote:
Over the years, I’ve just assumed that, as a species, we were moving toward eliminating or at least reducing the spread of HIV and AIDS. It turns out that I am wrong…. Here in the US, our good pals in the religious right have been frighteningly successful in keeping people ignorant and afraid, and replacing facts with agenda-driven propaganda. This is real scary, because nothing helps spread a disease quite like ignorance…
And nothing helps spread bitterness and division like blame.
Some facts, courtesy of that glorious source of knowledge, the Wikipedia.
- “The majority of HIV infections are acquired through unprotected sexual relations between partners, one of whom has HIV.”
- “The best evidence to date indicates that typical condom use reduces the risk of heterosexual HIV transmission by approximately 80% over the long-term, though the benefit is likely to be higher if condoms are used correctly on every occasion…. The male latex condom, if used correctly without oil-based lubricants, is the single most effective available technology to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.”
So, over the long term, given partners who are HIV positive, you have a 20% chance of becoming HIV positive. However, sexual transmission of HIV is 100% preventable through abstinence.
As a public health measure, I ask you: which do you want to promote? A method of disease prevention that is 80% reliable or one that is 100% reliable?
Now, there are educational programs that say “Abstinence only,” and others that say “Abstinence, but if not abstinence, condom use.” The people who promote abstinence say that the second kind of program is less effective at promoting abstinence than the first kind. (That seems like common sense to me.)
If your goal is to eliminate sexual transmission of HIV through public education, does it make sense to promote programs that fail to maximize the likelihood of people using the only known 100% successful method of preventing transmission of HIV?
So, yeah, maybe your “good pals on the religious right” are trying to promote ignorance. Or maybe they’re pursuing the best way they know how to help make the tragedy of HIV/AIDS go away.
By the way: Isn’t abstinence what you hope for with kids anyway? If you’re a parent, would you want them to go out and have sex with a bunch of people, with the risk of pregnancy, sexually-transmitted diseases, fathers with shotguns, etc.? Or would you rather they just waited until they got married?